"Nicaragua: Mixture of Shades", Abraham Brumburg, Dissent, Spring 1986.

"Nicaragua: The inner Struggle Is There Still a chance for political pluralism?", Abraham Brumberg ; Dissent, Summer 1986.

"Sham"and "Farce" in Nicaragua", Abraham Brumberg ; Dissent, Spring 1985.

"Nicaragua: can it find its own way?", Juan Corradi, Dissent, Summer 1964.

"Nicaraguan myths", Ronald Radosh ; Partisan Review, Vol.35, No.1, 1986.

"Covert Action: From Covert to Overt", by G.T. Treverton, Daedalus, vol. 116, n⁰ 2, Spring 1987.

see also FOREIGN POLICY

"Central America’s Enduring Conflicts" (Nicaragua: Deterioration and a New Day?), Millett, Current History, March 1994.

"A letter from Managua", Forrest D. Colburn, Dissent, Spring 1994.

"Nicaragua 1984: the Rifle and the Paintbrush Coexist ", LaDuke, Journal of Popular Culture, Vol.18, N⁰2, Fall 1984. (Canales, Vanegas, Medina, Rojas)

"Nicaragua: Bottomed Out", Payne, Dissent, Spring 1997.

"Nahuas, Gachupines, Patriarchs and Piris: Nicaraguan History through Highland Peasant Eyes", Brown, Journal of American Culture, Vol.20, No.4, Winter 1997.